The History of Minangkabau

Maharaja Diraja and his followers landed on top of Mount Merapi (in the district of Tanah Datar) which was still surrounded by water. The face of the earth expanded, the number of inhabitants increased, and finally the early settlements were established in the district of Tanah Datar. And the nagari, the basic Minangkabau political organization, [...]

Social Organization

Genealogically speaking, the matrilineal Minangkabau social organization consisted of four levels : The kaum, paruik, payuang, and suku.   Kaum is the smallest genelogical unit who traditionally occupied one rumah gadang ( a big house with horn-shaped roofs ).  In  the old days, although the central figure of the ingerited communal house was the oldest woman, [...]

Public Leader (Pangulu)

In Minangkabau the relationship between the individual and society is like “bamboo on the step river bank”.  They are two entities that cannot be separated.  This inseparable link is determined by the cycles of authority and obligation in which the object and the ultimate source of autorithy reside in the same locus.  The kemenakan (nephew), [...]

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